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愛因斯坦遺書‧表達宗教觀

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发表于 9-10-2012 05:36 PM | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
愛因斯坦1955年離世前一年,曾向哲學家古坎德寫信表達宗教觀,指上帝之名代表著人性的懦弱,《聖經》是集“傳奇故事"之大成,但亦是幼稚的原始傳說。

一名收藏家於2008年買到這封親筆信,週一在美國eBay t網站拍賣,底價高達300萬美元(約920萬令吉)。

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Albert-E ... hash=item2c68cca462

This private letter expresses views never meant for public consumption by of one of the most prolific minds of modern times on the subjects of God, religion and tribalism.
         
Few people have had access to the thoughts and uncensored opinions of this brilliant mind as it relates to his personal views on God and religion. The personal nature of the letter and the timing of it in Albert Einstein's life adds to the implication of the certainty with which he wrote it. The sureness of his script and the methodical nature with which he chose his words lend to the documents weight. The ideas expressed are the culmination of a lifetime of work exploring the most principle questions of existence. If there were a guide for seekers of answers, this letter would be the introduction.
         
The auction is for the original, handwritten, in German, letter and envelope, sent from Princeton NJ, to Eric B. Gutkind, on January 3, 1954, a year before Einstein passed away, sent as response to Gutkind's book “Choose Life: The Biblical Call to Revolt”.         
         
         
            
... I read a great deal in the last days of your book, and thank you very much for sending it to me. What especially struck me about it was this. With regard to the factual attitude to life and to the human community we have a great deal in common.
            
... The word God is for me nothing more than the expression and product of human weaknesses, the Bible a collection of honorable, but still primitive legends which are nevertheless pretty childish. No interpretation no matter how subtle can (for me) change this. These subtilised interpretations are highly manifold according to their nature and have almost nothing to do with the original text. For me the Jewish religion like all other religions is an incarnation of the most childish superstitions. And the Jewish people to whom I gladly belong and with whose mentality I have a deep affinity have no different quality for me than all other people. As far as my experience goes, they are also no better than other human groups, although they are protected from the worst cancers by a lack of power. Otherwise I cannot see anything 'chosen' about them.
            
In general I find it painful that you claim a privileged position and try to defend it by two walls of pride, an external one as a man and an internal one as a Jew. As a man you claim, so to speak, a dispensation from causality otherwise accepted, as a Jew the privilege of monotheism. But a limited causality is no longer a causality at all, as our wonderful Spinoza recognized with all incision, probably as the first one. And the animistic interpretations of the religions of nature are in principle not annulled by monopolization. With such walls we can only attain a certain self-deception, but our moral efforts are not furthered by them. On the contrary.
            
Now that I have quite openly stated our differences in intellectual convictions it is still clear to me that we are quite close to each other in essential things, i.e; in our evaluations of human behavior. What separates us are only intellectual 'props' and 'rationalization' in Freud's language. Therefore I think that we would understand each other quite well if we talked about concrete things.
            
With friendly thanks and best wishes,
              Yours, A. Einstein
         
The translation above is an abridgment of the letter from Albert Einstein to Eric Gutkind from Princeton NJ in January 1954, translated from German by Joan Stambaugh.
         
Since its purchase, the letter has been stored at a professional academic institution which specializes in the care of cultural heritage collections.  The item is stored in a temperature, humidity and light controlled environment.  The authenticity of the letter has never been questioned, as it has been well known in the scientific community for over 50 years. This is further enhanced by the original envelope, stamp, and postmark. The auction will commence at the opening bid of $3 million US dollars.
          For more information on the letter or for interviews, please contact Eric Gazin, President of Auction Cause, the agency managing the sale, at (323) 655-0554 or use the "ask seller a question" link at the bottom of the page.

            
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发表于 1-6-2013 04:56 PM | 显示全部楼层
翻译有吗?
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发表于 17-6-2013 11:06 AM | 显示全部楼层
我读了大量在过去几天的你的书,谢谢你寄给我。什么特别打动我的是这个。对事实的生活态度和对人类社会我们有很多相似之处。    …上帝这个词对于我只不过是人的弱点的表示和产物,圣经的集合,但仍然光荣的原始幼稚的传说。没有解释无论多么微妙的(对我来说)可以改变这种。这些subtilised解释是高度歧管根据他们的本性和几乎什么都没做与原文本。对我来说,犹太宗教和所有其他宗教是最幼稚的迷信的化身。和犹太人的人我很高兴我属于谁,我骨子里具有不同质量对我来说没有比所有
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发表于 18-6-2013 08:49 AM | 显示全部楼层
这不算遗书吧。遗书是临死前写来交待一切的遗言啊。
我奇怪的是,为什么大家对一个伟大科学家感兴趣的不是他的科学观而是宗教观,FB常常有什么爱因斯坦和上帝之类的,人很三八下。
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发表于 18-6-2013 11:39 AM | 显示全部楼层
JowY 发表于 18-6-2013 08:49 AM
这不算遗书吧。遗书是临死前写来交待一切的遗言啊。
我奇怪的是,为什么大家对一个伟大科学家感兴趣的不是 ...


因為有重量級的人物可以為他們的宗教信仰埋下定心劑
有相同宗教信仰的人做了好事~就會被教徒放大~就是要為了為自己的宗教信仰下定心丸~

但不允許別人因為和自己相同宗教信仰的人做壞事而被宣傳@V@

再加上~

宗教方面的知識(或是童話故事)比科學的知識還來得簡單
老少閒宜~

再者~
科學不會給大部分的人帶來慰藉的@V@

這就是為什麼大家宁可去關心"宗教信仰"而不是科學觀念


本帖最后由 wolfa 于 18-6-2013 11:42 AM 编辑

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参与人数 2人气 +10 收起 理由
JamesWongSC + 5 哈哈
JowY + 5 我很赞同

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发表于 18-6-2013 03:25 PM | 显示全部楼层
爱因斯坦的物理学,其实是想用数学来证明哲学。
他的哲学和理念决定了他对事物观察的深浅。
他之所以会超前其实也只是因为他懂得运用哲学/自然科学 来理解事物。
他提出“宏观决定微观”其实就是As above so below

但是个人觉得tesla比他聪明。
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