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physics求助-dissociation energy
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我是stpm的学生,上到states of matter的时候,遇到这样的一个问题:
if E = dissociation energy
= energy required to breakthe bond between two neigbouring atoms
then energy for each atom = E/2
suppose tat am atom is bonded to n atoms. The total energy to break all the bonds around an atom = n x E/2. In 1 mole of solid, the number of atoms = Na, Avogadro numbers
Hence, energy to break all the bonds between Na atoms in 1 mole solid = Na (nE/2).
我的问题是:既然现在要将两个atoms分开,dissociation energy是E,那为什么在计算过程中只考虑赋予一个atom的能量,既E/2? 如果根据以上的推论,假若有一个有两个原子组成的分子,要将这两个原子分开,所需的能量是E/2,可是又说dissociation energy是E,好像前后矛盾。谁可以帮我解答这个疑问吗? |
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发表于 17-3-2007 12:29 AM
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原帖由 distantstar 于 16-3-2007 02:54 AM 发表
我是stpm的学生,上到states of matter的时候,遇到这样的一个问题:
if E = dissociation energy
= energy required to breakthe bond between two neigbouring atoms
then energy for each atom ...
没有矛盾,是你弄confuse罢了
既然现在要将两个atoms分开,dissociation energy是E,那为什么在计算过程中只考虑赋予一个atom的能量,既E/2?
你忘记乘n,
Energy required to separate 2 atoms = n x E/2
since n =2, So, Energy required = 2 X E/2 = E
Dissociation energy = E (没有错)
n >1
n 不可能是1, 因为最少需要两个atoms to form a bond, 一个atom怎样form bond?
then energy for each atom = E/2
这句话也没有错,他是E/2 per atom,
他不用 E per 2 atoms 是因为有时考虑到3(或者是其他odd number) 个atoms 的情况,definition 那里会有点不大正确 |
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发表于 17-3-2007 12:37 AM
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还有就是放便calculation
你想想看
calculation method 1
Energy per 2 atoms = E
Total Energy required to break 3 atoms = E x 3 / 2
calculation method 2
Energy per atom = E/2
Total Energy required to break 3 atoms= (E/2)X 3
第二个不是比较好看,容易明白点吗?答案当然是一样 |
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![](static/image/common/ico_lz.png)
楼主 |
发表于 17-3-2007 12:50 AM
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我本来也好像是kensai这样子想,即如果有三个atoms bond在一起的时候,所需要的能量是 3 x E/2。可是,书后有一道题目,是4个atoms bond在一起的,我是以为答案是E/2 X 4,因为有四个atoms在一起,可是答案却出乎意料的是 E/2 X 3,令我百思不得其解。你有什么idea吗?烦恼ing......... |
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发表于 17-3-2007 02:55 AM
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发表于 17-3-2007 02:58 AM
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原帖由 distantstar 于 17-3-2007 12:50 AM 发表
我本来也好像是kensai这样子想,即如果有三个atoms bond在一起的时候,所需要的能量是 3 x E/2。可是,书后有一道题目,是4个atoms bond在一起的,我是以为答案是E/2 X 4,因为有四个atoms在一起,可是答案却出 ...
我觉得是这样
energy required to break all the bonds in all 4 atoms = 4 X 3 X E/2
energy required to break all the bonds around 1 atom = 3 X E/2 |
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![](static/image/common/ico_lz.png)
楼主 |
发表于 18-3-2007 07:26 PM
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O - O - O - O
O:代表一个ATOM
-:代表BOND
The figure above shows a molecule of the material P consisting of four atoms.
Deduce the energy required to separate all the atoms in a mole of the material. Identify any additional symbols that you use.
如果之前的小题已计算出两个atoms之间的最低势能是 Uo = - 5/4 k, k is a constant.
Answer : 15/8 kNa, Na = Avogadro constant. |
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![](static/image/common/ico_lz.png)
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发表于 26-3-2007 12:55 AM
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发表于 26-3-2007 08:14 PM
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