有谁可以教我吗。。。

cheewooi7849

我的问题是：write a program that will read a txt file, copy it into
another text file and display the number of words, lines and
paragraphs.

以下是我的答案。。。。不过有ERROR有谁可以帮我吗？？？
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

//function prototypes
void initializeVar(int& nwords, int& nlines, int& nparagraphs);
int updateCount(int  nwords, nlines, nparagraphs);
int processBlank(_________);
int copyText(______);
void printTotal(int nwords, int nlines, int nparagraphs);

int main()
{
//variables declaration
int nwords;
int nlines;
int nparagraphs;
char ch;

ifstream inFile;      //declares inFile to be an input file stream variable
ofstream outFile;      //declares outFile to be an output file stream variable

//open files
inFile.open(“a:\\prog.txt”);      //open the input file
outFile.open(“a:\\prog.txt”);      //open the output file

inFile.get(ch);           //read a character
while (!inFile.eof())
{
while (not end of line)      //<------------****** 我猜我应该是stuck在这边.
{
processBlank(parameters);
copyText(parameters);
}
updateCount(int  nwords, nlines, nparagraphs);
inFile.get(ch);     //read a character;
.
.
.
}
printTotal(parameters);

//close files
inFile.close();
outFile.close();

return 0;
}

void initializeVar(int& nwords, int& nlines, int& nparagraphs) //Initializes all the variables of the
                                                                                        //function main
{
int nwords = 0
int nlines = 0
int nparagraphs = 0
}

int processBlank(int _______)     //Reads and writes blanks. If hits nonblank, it increments number of
                                     //words in a line. The number of words in line is set back to zero in the
                                    //function updateCount. Exits after processing the blanks.
{
     int
     .
     .
     .
}

int copyText(int __ char ______) //Reads and writes the nonblank characters. If hits blank, it exits.
{
     int
     .
     if (char = " ")
     (exit)
}

int updateCount(int  nwords, nlines, nparagraphs) //Updates total word count, increments the number of lines and sets
     //the number of words on a line back to zero. If no words on line, it
     // increments the number of paragraphs
{
     int f = 0;
     for (f=1, f>=0, f++)
wordCount = f;
nlines++ ;      //counter

     if (nwords =0)
nparagraphs++;
}

void printTotal(int nwords, int nlines, int nparagraphs) //Prints number of words, lines and
                                        paragraphs
{
     cout << "Number of words: " << nwords << endl;
     cout << "Number of lines: " << nlines << endl;
     cout << "Number of paragraphs: << nparagraphs << endl;
}

夏日么么茶

#include <fstream>
#include <string>    // ** ERROR  

using namespace std;

//function prototypes
void initializeVar(int& nwords, int& nlines, int& nparagraphs);
int updateCount(int  nwords, nlines, nparagraphs);
int processBlank(_________);   // ** ERROR  
int copyText(______);
void printTotal(int nwords, int nlines, int nparagraphs);

int main()
{
//variables declaration
int nwords;
int nlines;
int nparagraphs;
char ch;

ifstream inFile;      //declares inFile to be an input file stream variable
ofstream outFile;      //declares outFile to be an output file stream variable

//open files  // ** ERROR  
inFile.open(“a:\\prog.txt”);      //open the input file
outFile.open(“a:\\prog.txt”);      //open the output file

inFile.get(ch);           //read a character
while (!inFile.eof())
{                   // ** ERROR  
while (not end of line)      //<------------****** 我猜我应该是stuck在这边.
{
processBlank(parameters);
copyText(parameters);
}
updateCount(int  nwords, nlines, nparagraphs);
inFile.get(ch);     //read a character;
.
.
.
}
printTotal(parameters);

//close files
inFile.close();
outFile.close();

return 0;
}

// ** ERROR  
void initializeVar(int& nwords, int& nlines, int& nparagraphs) //Initializes all the variables of the
                                                                                        //function main
{
int nwords = 0
int nlines = 0
int nparagraphs = 0
}

// ** ERROR  
int processBlank(int _______)     //Reads and writes blanks. If hits nonblank, it increments number of
                                     //words in a line. The number of words in line is set back to zero in the
                                    //function updateCount. Exits after processing the blanks.
{
     int
     .
     .
     .
}

// ** ERROR  
int copyText(int __ char ______) //Reads and writes the nonblank characters. If hits blank, it exits.
{
     int
     .
     if (char = " ")
     (exit)
}

// ** ERROR  
int updateCount(int  nwords, nlines, nparagraphs) //Updates total word count, increments the number of lines and sets
     //the number of words on a line back to zero. If no words on line, it
     // increments the number of paragraphs
{
     int f = 0;
     for (f=1, f>=0, f++)
wordCount = f;
nlines++ ;      //counter

     if (nwords =0)
nparagraphs++;
}

void printTotal(int nwords, int nlines, int nparagraphs) //Prints number of words, lines and
                                        paragraphs
{
     cout << "Number of words: " << nwords << endl;
     cout << "Number of lines: " << nlines << endl;
     cout << "Number of paragraphs: << nparagraphs << endl;  // ** ERROR  

}


看到我 BLUR  BLUR 。。
你的PROGRAM 能跑吗？ 很多 ERRORS 噢 。。

cheewooi7849

就是不能RUN咯。。。。
你可以帮帮我FIX ERROR吗？？？
或者教我FIX也可以。。。谢谢。。。

夏日么么茶

原帖由 cheewooi7849 于 1-3-2006 01:45 PM 发表
就是不能RUN咯。。。。
你可以帮帮我FIX ERROR吗？？？
或者教我FIX也可以。。。谢谢。。。

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main () {

  ifstream infile;

  infile.open ("c:\\test.txt", ifstream::in);

  while (infile.good())
    cout << (char) infile.get();   // Read char by char

  infile.close();

  return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
std::string s;


std::ifstream f( "c:\\test.txt" );
if( !f ) {
   cerr << "Couldn't open file\n";
}
while( getline(f,s) ) {       // Read line by line
   cout << s << '\n';
}

return 0;
}


给你一点点 read char and read line sample。。。
接下来的要看你啦。。

[ 本帖最后由 夏日么么茶 于 1-3-2006 05:12 PM 编辑 ]

夏日么么茶

write a program that will read a txt file, copy it into
another text file and display the number of words, lines and
paragraphs.

Visual Basic 简单来讲是酱 。。

private sub read()

open "A.txt" as input #1 // read from file
open "B.txt" as output #2 // create new file to write

do while not eof(1)
     
   line input #1, myString
   print #2, myString
   k = len(myString)   'string length = number of char
   i = i+1    'count number of lines
              ' paragraphs 自己想 。。
loop

close #1, #2

end

cheewooi7849

我已经重做了。。。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

//Function prototypes
void initializeVar(int& x, int&y, int& z, int&w);
void updateCount(int& wordsLine, int& linesTotal, int& paraTotal, int&
wordsTotal);
void processBlank(ifstream& in, ofstream& out, char& ch, int&
wordsTotal);
void copyText(ifstream& in, ofstream& out, char& ch);
void printTotal(int& wordsTotal, int& linesTotal, int& paraTotal,
ofstream& y);

int main()
{
     //variables declaration
     int wordsLine;
     int wordsTotal;
     int linesTotal;
     int paraTotal;
     char letter;

     ifstream inData;
     ofstream outData;

     inData.open("c:\\inData.txt");
     outData.open("c:\\outData.txt");

     initializeVar(wordsLine, wordsTotal, linesTotal, paraTotal);
     inData.get(letter);

while (inData)
{
     outData << inData.rdbuf();
     cout << "Running."<< endl;

     processBlank(inData, outData, letter, wordsTotal);
     cout << wordsTotal;
     copyText(inData, outData, letter);
     updateCount(wordsLine, linesTotal, paraTotal, wordsTotal);

     inData.get(letter);
}

     printTotal(wordsTotal, linesTotal, paraTotal, outData);

     inData.close();
     outData.close();

     cout << endl;
     cin.get();cin.get();

     return 0;
}

void initializeVar(int& x, int& y, int& z, int& w)
{
     x = 0;
     y = 0;
     z = 0;
     w = 0;
}


void processBlank(ifstream& in, ofstream& out, char& letter, int&
wordsTotal)
{
     while (!in.eof())
     in.get(letter);
     if (letter != ' ')
     ++wordsTotal;

return;
}



void copyText(ifstream& in, ofstream& out, char& ch)
{
     while ((ch != ' ') && (ch != '\n') && (ch != '\t') && in)
{
     out.put(ch);
     in.get(ch);
}
     return;
}

void updateCount(int& wordsLine, int& linesTotal, int& paraTotal, int&
wordsTotal)
{

     if(wordsLine == 0)
     paraTotal++;
     else
     linesTotal++;

     return;
}

void printTotal(int& wordsTotal, int& linesTotal, int& paraTotal,
ofstream& y)
{
     y << endl;
     y << endl << "Total number of words: " << wordsTotal << ".";
     y << endl << "Total number of lines: " << linesTotal << ".";
     y << endl << "Total number of paragraphs: " << paraTotal << ".";
     return;
}


可是为什么TOTAL OF WORDS，LINES和PARAGRAPHS都算错的？？
可以帮我修正吗？？？谢谢。。。

夏日么么茶

不明白为什么你要写到火车路酱长。。。
很简单罢了。。 帮你做 Copy and write file, total words and lines.
其它的你自己SETTLE

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main(){

    //variables declaration
    int length=0;
    int line=0, i;
     
        std::string s;
        std::ifstream inData( "c:\\inData.txt" );
        std:fstream outData("c:\\outData.txt" );
       
        while (getline(inData, s)){
                i=0;
                do{
                   outData.put(s[ i]);   
                   i++;
                }while(s[ i] != '\0');
                outData.put('\n');
                outData.flush();
                length += s.length();
                line++;
        }

        cout << "Total word(s): " << length << endl;
        cout << "Line(s): " << line << endl;

    inData.close();
    outData.close();

     return 0;
}

[ 本帖最后由 夏日么么茶 于 2-3-2006 03:31 PM 编辑 ]

cheewooi7849

夏日么么茶非常谢谢你。。。。
真的是感激不尽。。。

cheewooi7849

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

//this function simply defines what characters you allow to be part of a word
//at the moment A-Z and a-z
bool isValidWordChar(char c)
{
     return ((c>=65 && c<=90) || (c>=97 && c<=122));
}

//count how many words in a string
int wordsinString(const string &s)
{
     int retVal=0;
     //same principle as counting paragraphs but just work through characters in line
     //instead of lines
     bool previousBlank=true;
     string::const_iterator i=s.begin(), send=s.end();
     while(i!=send){
          bool isValidChar = isValidWordChar(*i);
          if( isValidChar  && previousBlank){
               retVal++;
               previousBlank=false;
          }else if(!isValidChar)
               previousBlank=true;
          i++;
     }
     return retVal;
}

int main()
{
     int para=0,lines=0,words=0;

     ifstream fin("c:\\myfile.txt");
     string line;
     bool previousBlank=true;
     while(getline(fin,line))
     {
          //each line read is another line
          lines++;

          //count if new paragraph
          //paragraph defined as being a non-blank line following a blank line
          //this would be the start of a new paragraph
          if(line.length()>0 && previousBlank){
               para++;
               previousBlank=false;
          }else if(line.length()<1)
               previousBlank=true;
     
          //check words
          words += wordsinString(line);

          //output original line
          cout << line << endl;
     }
     //output stats
     cout << endl << "Number of paragraphs: " << para << endl;
     cout << "Number of lines: " << lines << endl;
     cout << "Number of words: " << words << endl;

     return 0;
}

夏日麽麽茶。。。酱对吗？？？

夏日么么茶

原帖由 cheewooi7849 于 4-3-2006 07:09 PM 发表
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

//this function simply defines what characters you allow to be part of a word
//at the momen ...

那你跑时出来的答案是你要的吗？
如果是 。。 就对啦。。