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紧急!Vector问题
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这是新加坡某一间中学的预考(prelim)试卷。
原文是英文,不过如果要我翻译成中文,我就不会了。
注:OB , 上面是有划箭头 (-->)
大家来试试看!
The diagram below shows a figure, whereby OP = 2p, OQ = 5q and lies on the straight line OA such that OP : PA = 1 : 3.
a. Given that AB = 2OQ, express in terms of p and/or q
i) PQ. ii) OA. iii) OB. iv) PB.
b. Given that RQ = hPQ, show that OR = 2hp + 5(1 - h)q
c. Given that RB = kOB, express OR in terms of p, q and k.
d. Using the expressions of OR in both parts (b) and (c), find the value of h and k.
e. Find the value of
i) Area of triangle OQR / Area of triangle OQB.
ii) Area of triangle OPR / Area of quadrilateral ABQO.
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e 的第二部分最难,你们会做吗?做法又如何呢?
[ Last edited by 無聊人 on 18-7-2004 at 12:52 PM ] |
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发表于 18-7-2004 12:29 AM
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a. i) PQ = -OP + OQ
= 5q - 2p
ii) OA = OP + PA
= OP + 3(OP)
= 4(OP)
= 8p
iii) OB = OA + AB
= OA + 2(OQ)
= 8p + 10q
iv) PB = -OP + OB
= 6p + 10q
b. RQ = hPQ
= h(5q - 2p)
OR = OQ - RQ
= 5q - h(5q - 2p)
= 2hp + 5(1 - h)q
c. RB = kOB
= k(8p + 10q)
= 8kp + 10kq
OR = OB - RB
= (8p + 10q) - (8kp + 10kq)
= 8(1 - k)p + 10(1 - k)q
= (1 - k)(8p + 10q)
d. 2hp + 5(1 - h)q = 8(1 - k)p + 10(1 - k)q
2h = 8(1 - k) => h + 4k = 4
5(1 - h) = 10(1 - k) => 2k - h = 1
故 h = 2/3, k = 5/6
[ Last edited by sinchee on 18-7-2004 at 05:25 PM ] |
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发表于 18-7-2004 12:50 AM
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这里,我们用到一个定理:
等高三角形面积比 = 其底边比
e. i) 因为 RB / OB = k = 5/6, RQ / PQ = h = 2/3
因此 OR / OB = 1/6, PR / RQ = 1/2
Area of triangle OQR / Area of triangle OQB
= OR / OB
= 1/6
ii) Area of triangle OQB / Area of triangle OAB
= OQ / AB
= 1/2
Area of triangle OQB / Area of quadrilateral ABQO
= 1/3
Area of triangle OPR / Area of triangle OQR
= PR / RQ
= 1/2
Area of triangle OPR / Area of quadrilateral ABQO
= (1/2) (1/6) (1/3)
= 1/36
[ Last edited by sinchee on 18-7-2004 at 05:30 PM ] |
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楼主 |
发表于 18-7-2004 01:09 PM
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我们来对答案:
a. i) PQ = 5q - 2p 对
你的答案是:5q - 2p
ii) OA = 8p 对
你的答案是:8p
iii) OB = 8p + 10q 错
你的答案是: 8p + 5q
iv) PB = 6p + 10q 错
你的答案是:6p + 5q
c. OR = 8(1 - k)p + 10(1 - k)q 错
你的答案是:(1 - k)(8p + 5q)
d. h = 2/3 k = 5/6 错
你的答案是: h = k = 4/5
e. i) 1/6 错
你的答案是:1/5
ii) 1/36 错
你的答案是:1/60
[ Last edited by 無聊人 on 18-7-2004 at 01:11 PM ] |
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发表于 18-7-2004 04:07 PM
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死去活来!
哈!哈!哈!
sinchee只是运算失误。
面积题可尝试cross product.
办公室电脑无法登陆论坛,所以没能时常和大家交流,可惜!!! |
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楼主 |
发表于 18-7-2004 04:20 PM
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发表于 18-7-2004 04:22 PM
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发表于 18-7-2004 05:37 PM
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发表于 19-7-2004 11:09 AM
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楼主 |
发表于 19-7-2004 06:56 PM
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如果要用similar triangle的方法呢? |
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