本帖最后由 bashlyner 于 16-5-2012 09:28 PM 编辑
我不知道那么多定义,我直接看 wikipedia 的定义(是有 reference 的所以有一定的权威性)
Pseudoscience is a claim, belief, or practice which is presented as scientific, but does not adhere to a valid scientific method, lacks supporting evidence or plausibility, cannot be reliably tested, or otherwise lacks scientific status.[1] Pseudoscience is often characterized by the use of vague, exaggerated or unprovable claims, an over-reliance on confirmation rather than rigorous attempts at refutation, a lack of openness to evaluation by other experts, and a general absence of systematic processes to rationally develop theories.
而类科学(alternative science)在 wikipedia 这是分成这几类
Alternative science may refer to:
再结合这张图 (出自:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fringe_science)
可以看出伪科学只是类科学的小部分,而且其科学根据还少过边缘科学(基本上是没有),所以 LZ 其实是太过抬举伪科学了,伪科学的最大特点就是在没有科学根据的情况下认定某些现象为真实,单单是这点就已经违反了科学精神,其理论更加是难以被验证,存在模棱两可、主观的说法。 |