A. 畅通气道:用两个手指轻轻托起伤病者的下颌,同时另一只手放在伤病者的额头,使其头部后仰,以便抬起舌头,畅通气道。
图14a
阻塞的气道: 伤病者失去知觉,肌肉将会松驰,使舌头后缩并堵住喉咙,不能呼吸。
图14b
畅通的气道: 头后仰,下颌上扬,可使舌根部位抬起,气道畅通
B. 维持呼吸:跪在伤病者身边,脸部贴近伤病者嘴边,看、听和感觉他的呼吸(用10秒钟观察伤病者胸部,看其是否起伏;听呼吸的声音;用面部感觉伤病者的呼吸)。如果确定伤病者没有呼吸,为其做两次口对口人工呼吸。
用食指与拇指捏住伤病者鼻子,深深吸入一口气,用你的嘴罩住伤病者的嘴。向伤病者口内用力吹气1-1.5秒钟直到其胸部鼓起。移开你的嘴,让伤病者胸部自然回落,这个过程需要5秒钟左右的时间。再重复一次。
C. 维持血液循环:用两根手指(食指和中指,不可以用拇指)按在伤病者靠近你一侧的颈动脉上,测脉搏5-10秒钟。 如果伤病者恢复呼吸、有了脉搏,使其以复原卧位躺卧(参见复原卧位)。你应继续监察其ABC,并对其伤、病给予适当的急救护理。 如果伤病者出现脉搏,但仍然没有呼吸,则要继续进行人工呼吸。每呼吸10次(每1分钟),即检查1次脉搏。持续进行直到救护车到来,或者有其他人代替你,或者你精疲力竭无法再继续为止。 如果没有脉搏或任何血液循环迹象,要立即实施心肺复苏术(CPR)进行急救。同时,应检查并控制严重的大出血。
Emergency Services (999) Police and Ambulance Fire Civil Defense From Mobile Phone
Private Ambulance Services Lifecare (24 Hours; service to any hospitals) …… 1-300-88-1919 or 03-77851919 St.John’s …… 03-92851576 Red Crescent …… 03-21647919
Police Central …… 03-22626222 PJ (24 hours) …… 03-79562222
999 Emergency Call
999, is the nationwide emergency number. The country 999 operating system manned by Telekom Malaysia and operates 24hrs daily. 999 can be dialed through fix-line phone or mobile phone.
When there is no emergency, but you need ambulance to transport your family to hospital for routine check-up, don't call 999. Call your local non-emergency ambulance service provider.
When you call 999, a telephone operator will ask you which emergency service you need:
Police
Fire & Rescue
Emergency Ambulance
Tell the operator your location and you need ambulance if the emergency happen required emergency ambulance service. Then your call will be diverted to local hospital or emergency ambulance service provider.
999 emergency, can I help you?
I am in Bayan Lepas, Penang. I need ambulance, someone fainted
The emergency medical dispatcher will always ask for the following details:
The exact location of the incident, house number and name of the street
The nearest road junction or land mark (to ease the emergency ambulance get to you quickly)
Your telephone number ( very important: we can contact you back if ambulance cannot get to the location)
You will then be asked about the incident/patient's condition. If possible, be ready to pass on as much detail about the patient as you can. Don't panic while giving information, talk slowly and clearly.
What is happening (发生了什么事)
How many people need help (有多少个人需要帮助)
What is their age/sex (伤者的年龄与性别)
Are they unconscious (伤者有否陷入昏迷状态)
Are they breathing (伤者还有呼吸吗)
Do they have chest pains (伤者的胸/肺有否疼痛)
Are they bleeding (伤者是否流血不止)
Penang Hospital emergency, can I help you? what is happening?
Someone fainted at the coffee shop.
Tell me the exact location with the landmark please.
ABC coffee shop, at the junction of Jalan XYZ and Jalan PQR. Coffee shop is just next to the SS bank. I will wait for the ambulance at the roadside of Jalan XYZ. I am wearing a t-shirt with red colour.
What is your telephone number?
6469934 My name is Teo
can you tell me about the patient condition?
sure, a man about 60 y/o fainted suddenly, he still breathing. he is one of the customer.
The questions about the patient's condition do not delay the response and allow us to work out what resources are required. Remember: Don't hang up your phone until the operator tells you to do so.
It is a number that everyone can remember. In an emergency, all you have to do is pick up the phone and dial 999.
Unlike before, you need not dial three sets of numbers (999, 994, 991 and 112 – for cellular phone users) to reach the different emergency and rescue service providers in the country.The establishment of a single emergency number for the entire nation is a positive move, as it will make it easier to contact relevant emergency service providers.
At a briefing for the press at Putrajaya early this month, the Ministry of Energy, Water and Communications, which is the lead ministry entrusted with this project, gave an outline of how the project is to be fully implemented by Jan 1 2008.
The briefing was conducted by the head of information of the ministry's technology division, Ahmad Amin Esa.
THINGS YOU PROBABLY NEVER KNEW YOUR MOBILE PHONE COULD DO
Emergency
The Emergency Number worldwide for Mobileis 112. If you find yourself out of the coverage area of your mobile;network and there is an emergency, dial 112 and the mobile will searchany existing network to establish the emergency number for you, andinterestingly this number 112 can be dialed even if the keypad islocked.Try it out
Hidden Battery Power
Imagine your mobile battery is very low.To activate, press the keys *3370# your mobile will restart with thisreserve and the instrument will show a 50% increase in battery. Thisreserve will get charged when you charge your mobile next time.
How to disable a STOLEN mobile phone?
To check your Mobile phone's serial number, key in the following digits on your phone: * # 0 6 #
A 15 digit code will appear on the screen. This number is unique to your handset. Write it down andkeep it somewhere safe. When your phone gets stolen, you can phone your service provider and give them
this code. They will then be able to block your handset so even if the thief changes the SIM card, your phone will be totally useless. You probably won't get your phone back, but at least you know that whoever stole it can't use/sell it either. If everybody does this, there would be no point in people stealing mobile phones.